Akhrinta Jaantusyada Iyadoo Aan Suuxdin La Isticmaalin

Haddii 2025 ay ahayd sannadkii lagu ogaaday xaaladda bukaanka, 2026 waa sannadka lagu akhrinayo jaantusyada iyada oo aan suuxdin la isticmaalin. Qoraalkan ugu horreeya ee sannadka ee MI’s 5 Minutes of Fame wuxuu ku bilaabmayaa aragti fudud: Soomaaliya iyo guud ahaan Geeska Afrika maanta kuma dhibtoona feejignaan la’aan, balse waxay la daalaa dhacayaan buuq xad-dhaaf ah iyo yaraanta falanqayn nidaamsan oo edebaysan. Ujeeddadayda toddobaadyada soo socda waa inaan yareeyo buuqa, afaysto su’aalaha, oo aan ku adkaysto in caddayntu ay hadasho, halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd rajo aan sal lahayn ama caro degdeg ah. Doodda aasaasiga ah ee qoraalkan waa in nuglaanshaha siyaasadeed iyo maaliyadeed ee hadda ka jira Soomaaliya aanu ka imaan dayac ama jahli, balse uu yahay natiijo ka dhalatay guuldarrooyin soo noqnoqday oo lagu fashilmay saadaalinta cadaadisyada dibadeed ee la filan karo iyo in nidaamyada la-qabsiga gaarka loo leeyahay loo beddelo awood hay’adeed oo dowladeed.

Xudunta falanqaynta ee 2026 waxay si adag ugu qotomi doontaa Soomaaliya iyo Geeska Afrika, iyadoo loo eegayo saddex muraayadood oo isku xidhan: dhaqaalaha siyaasadeed ee badbaadada iyo kobaca, isticmaalka iyo ku-takrifalka dhabta ah ee tiknoolajiyada, iyo juqraafi-siyaasadda is beddelaysa ee gobol si joogto ah loogu tilmaamo “mid istaraatiiji ah” balse si dhif ah loogu qaabeeyo siyaasadaha si waafaqsan tilmaantaas.

Kaftan ma yaraan doono, balse wuxuu ahaan doonaa mid qalalan oo ka dhasha marka xaashiyaha xisaabaadka ay isku dhacaan khudbadaha. Sannadka 2026, MI’s 5 Minutes of Fame wuxuu sii wadi doonaa doodda ah in Geeska Afrika aanu ahayn dhibaato la maareeyo, balse uu yahay nidaam u baahan in si qoto dheer loo fahmo – gaar ahaan ka hor inta aan mar kale la isku dayin in “la hagaajiyo”.

Sannadka 2026 wuxuu sidoo kale astaan u yahay sannad-guurada 250-aad ee Bayaanka Madaxbannaanida Mareykanka, xusuusin ah in xitaa fikradaha kacaanka ee mar loo arki jiray kuwo caalami ah ay mararka qaar isu beddelaan caado is-ammaan ah. Arrintani waxay Soomaaliya u leedahay muhiimad la taaban karo. Laga bilaabo Venezuela ilaa Greenland, muuqaallada siyaasadeed ee Maraykanka ee casriga ahi waxay weli muujinayaan kibir iyo gaar-u-qaadasho, iyagoo ku baaqaya dimuqraadiyad balse si xulasho ah ugu diidaya kuwo kale. Soomaaliya tan waa inay u aragtaa cashar digniin ah. Rabitaanka joogtada ah ee hoggaamiyeyaasha siyaasadeed ee da’da ah, ku xanniban maskaxdii Dagaalkii Qaboobaa iyo raadinta dhaxal shakhsiyeed, ee ku wajahan gooni-isu-taag iyo aqoonsi dibadeed halkii laga dhisi lahaa dowladnimada, ma aha istaraatiijiyad balse waa aragti gaaban.

Somaliland, Joogsi La’aan, iyo Guuldarro La Sii Saadaaliyay

Kiiska Somaliland wuxuu si cad u muujinayaa kharashka ka dhasha ku guuldarraysiga in la qaato casharkan. Wixii dhacay ma ahayn kala go’ lama filaan ah, balse wuxuu ahaa qalalaase la sii saadaalin karay, inkasta oo uusan qaab-dhismeed ahaan qasab ahayn. Jawaabihii gaabiska ahaa ee kala daadsanaa ee ka yimid dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya, baarlamaanka, aqoonyahannada, iyo waxa la isku yiraahdo saaxiibbada caalamiga ah waxay muujiyeen awood la’aan joogto ah oo ku saabsan saadaalinta natiijooyinka iyo isku-duwidda istaraatiijiyadda. Marka hoggaan dowladeed oo go’aan adag la waayo, jilayaasha dibadda ayaa buuxiya bannaan-bixinta fasiraadda iyo diblomaasiyadda.

Tan ka sii walaac badan waa tusaalaha ay tani dejinayso. Marka aqoonsi astaan ah loo adeegsado waddo gaaban oo lagu gaadho xal siyaasadeed, waxaa jira halis ah inuu noqdo cudur faafa. Dowladaha xubnaha ka ah federaalka ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku daydaan waddooyin la mid ah, iyagoo ku khaldanaya masrax diblomaasiyadeed iyo maamul waara. Natiijadu ma aha kala-duwanaansho caafimaad qaba, balse waa kala jajab ku imanaya si dabiici ah, oo ka dhashay tabar-darrida hay’adaha halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd qaab-dhismeed dastuuri ah. Inkasta oo sharciga caalamiga ah iyo xeerarka caalamiga ahi aysan hadda oggolayn arrintan, haddana waa inaan ka digtoonaano in aan ku noolnahay waqti xiiso leh, si loo soo amaahdo oraah caan ah.

Waxa u muuqda dardar marar badan wuxuu qariyaa nuglaansho, marka siyaasadda degdegga ahi ay ku dhacdo hay’ado gaabis ah, taasoo dhalinaysa su’aalo adag oo ku saabsan is-waafajin, aqoonsi, iyo dowlad-dhisid fog oo ka dhacaya mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu ciriirisan ee istaraatiijiyadeed ee dunida. Marka la eego duruufahan, waxaa jira rajo taxaddar leh, inshaAllah, in 2026 uu noqdo sannadka ay Soomaaliya u gudubto hal qof, hal cod. Haddii la hirgeliyo, muhiimada ay leedahay waxay ka weynaan doontaa sannad-guuro ama dhacdo ciyaareed kasta, ma aha dabaaldeg ahaan, balse shaqada adag ee saldhigga sharciyadda lagu dhisayo oggolaanshaha shacabka ee dowlad mideysan.

Xawaaladaha iyo Siyaasadda Caalamiga ah ee Dheecaannada Maaliyadeed

Laga bilaabo 1-da Janaayo 2026, Mareykanku wuxuu saari doonaa canshuur boqolkiiba 1 ah dhammaan xawaaladaha dibadda loo diro, taasoo lagu soo bandhigay sharciga loo bixiyay “One, Big, Beautiful Bill”. Canshuurtani waxay khusayso dhammaan lacagaha laga diro Maraykanka, waxaana si toos ah looga jari doonaa isha. Bangiyada, ururada deynta, iyo shirkadaha xawaaladaha ayaa ka jari doona lacagta marka la dirayo, waxayna si toos ah ugu gudbin doonaan Hay’adda Dakhliga Gudaha ee Mareykanka. Dalal sida Soomaaliya oo xawaaladuhu laf-dhabar u yihiin isticmaalka qoysaska, waxbarashada, iyo maalgashiga maxalliga ah, saamaynta isu-geynta ah waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u culus, iyadoo waqti ka dib gaari karta balaayiin doolar oo hoos u dhac ah.

Halkan, is-barbardhiggu waa mid qadhaadh. Sanado badan waxaan ku doodayay in qurba-joogta Soomaaliyeed ay si ikhtiyaari ah ugu dari karaan hal doolar oo astaan ah xawaalad kasta si loogu tabarucdo dib-u-dhiska qaranka. Talo soo jeedintan waxay ku fashilantay ma aha cabbir ahaan, balse dhaqaale-siyaasadeed ahaan. Isla kooxaha awoodda leh ee gacanta ku haya nidaamyada lacagta mobilka iyo marinnada xawaaladaha ayaa diiday hannaan kasta oo yareynaya xakamayntooda ama hoos geynaya qulqulka maaliyadeed ee kormeer dowladeed. Dowladda Soomaaliya oo kala jajaban kana xanniban siyaasadda ma haysan awood ay ku isku-duwdo ama ku dhaqan geliso qaabkan. Waxa loogu yeero beesha caalamka ee saaxiibka ahna ma rabin inay ka tallaabsadaan siyaasadda xakameynta ku salaysan “dowlad ku-meel-gaar ah oo lagala tacaalayo al-Shabaab” oo laga maamulo Nairobi. Waxa Soomaaliya u suurtoobi weyday inay u sameyso qaran-dhiskeeda, dal kale ayaa hadda si fudud ugu sameeyay danihiisa gaarka ah.

Tallaabadani lama kala saari karo macnaha guud ee maaliyadda dadweynaha ee Maraykanka. Marka la gaaray Diseembar 2025, deymaha guud ee qaranka Mareykanka waxay gaareen qiyaastii USD 38.4 tiriliyan, heer aan ahayn mid ku-meel-gaar ah balse qaab-dhismeed ah. Mareykanku maanta inta badan ma amaahdo si uu u maalgeliyo horumar, balse si uu u bixiyo deymaha jira. Lacagaha dulsaarada federaalka ayaa ka badatay USD 1 tiriliyan sannadkii 2024, taasoo ka dhigtay mid ka mid ah qodobada miisaaniyadda ugu dhaqsaha badan u koraya. Xaaladdan, canshuuridda xawaaladaha ma aha oo keliya xakamaynta socdaalka, balse waa hab lagu soo jiidanayo dheecaan maaliyadeed meel kasta oo uu si kalsooni leh u socdo, oo ay ku jiraan bulshooyinka qurba-joogta. Soomaaliya, dhacdadani waxay muujinaysaa is-khilaaf qoto dheer. Dowlad tabar-daran ma awoodin inay ururiso hal doolar oo astaan ah si wadajir ah loogu dhiso qaranka, balse awood dibadeed ayaa si fudud u canshuuri karta isla qulqulkaas si ay u xasilliso nidaamkeeda maaliyadeed.

Fursad La Seegay oo Ku Saabsan Madaxbannaanida Lacagta

Natiijadani ma ahayn mid qasab ah. Waxay ka tarjumaysaa guuldarro ku timid mala-awaal hay’adeed. Toddobadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxaan horumariyay oo aan faahfaahiyay waxa aan ugu yeeray qaababka marinnada ama “tunnel” ee maareynta xawaaladaha, kuwaas oo si kooban loogu xusay muuqaalka la socda qoraalkan. Qaababkaas, Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya, isagoo si laba-geesood ah ula shaqeynaya bangiyada dhexe ee dalalka martigeliya qurba-joogta Soomaaliyeed, wuxuu dhisi kari lahaa marinnado lacag-bixin oo nidaamsan oo u dhexeeya dowlad ilaa dowlad.

Marinnadani waxay ku xiran lahaayeen xawaaladaha akoonno dejin ah oo u dhexeeya bangiyada dhexe, waxayna isla mar ahaantaas gaari lahaayeen saddex natiijo: daahfurnaan iyo amni sare, kharashyo hoos u dhac ku yimaada qoysaska, iyo tabaruc dadweyne oo yar balse la saadaalin karo oo mara awood lacageed oo sharci ah halkii ay ka mari lahaayeen dhexdhexaadiyayaal gaar loo leeyahay. Canshuur kasta oo ku dhex jirta nidaamkan waxay ahaan lahayd mid muuqata, lala xisaabtami karo, isla markaana si cad ugu xiran dib-u-dhiska qaranka halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd baahiyo maaliyadeed oo dibadeed.

Khataraha uu qaabkani saadaalinayay hadda way hirgaleen. Dunida leh xeerar sii adkaanaya, deymo dowladeed oo sii kordhaya, siyaasad socdaal oo amniyaysan, iyo kala firdhid juqraafi-siyaasadeed ayaa mar walba u arkaysay xawaaladaha bartilmaameed maaliyadeed. Mustaqbalkii hore loo saadaaliyay hadda wuu yimid, isagoo ku soo baxay qaab siyaasadihii xilligii Trump, nidaam maaliyadeed oo Yurub ah oo daallan, iyo jawi caalami ah oo sii kacsan, halkaas oo qurba-joogta loo arko wax ka yar saaxiibbo iyo wax ka badan ilo dakhli, ama xitaa culaysyo siyaasadeed.

Laga Bilaabo Falanqayn ilaa Dhisidda Hay’ado

Qaabka guud ee ka dhex muuqda Somaliland, xawaaladaha, iyo dib-u-habaynta doorashooyinka ma aha mid kadis ah mana aha mid la yaab leh. Mid kasta, cadaadisyo dibadeed oo la saadaalin karo ayaa ku dhacay joogsi hay’adeed, taasoo dhalisay natiijooyin la filayay balse mar walba dib loo dhigay. Marka dowladuhu ku guuldarreystaan inay saadaaliyaan cadaadisyada la filan karo oo ay u beddelaan nidaamyada la-qabsiga gaarka ah awood hay’adeed oo dadweyne, kuwo kale ayaa maamula si caadi ah. Xawaaladaha ma aha oo keliya wareejinno gaar ah. Waa halbowlayaal maaliyadeed oo nidaamsan. Dowladaha tan hore u garta waxay qaabeyn karaan danaha qaranka. Kuwa kale waxay mar dambe ogaan doonaan in jilayaal dibadeed ay sameeyeen beddelkooda.

Ugu dambayn…

Anigoo barbar socda qoraalladaydii 2025, waxaan si ula kac ah ugu hawlgalay inaan falanqaynta u beddelo wax ku biira hay’ado dhab ah. Dib-u-habaynta Dugsiga Maamulka Soomaaliyeed waxay ka tarjumaysaa ujeeddadan, iyadoo ku salaysan aragtida ah in maamulidda qarniga laba iyo tobnaad ay ka badan tahay shahaadooyin rasmi ah – waxay u baahan tahay ku lug lahaansho joogto ah oo la jaanqaadaysa anshaxa bulshada, ku-dhaqanka maamulka, iyo dhaqaalaha siyaasadeed ee caalamiga ah. Casharrada Dugsiga, oo loogu talagalay hoggaamiyeyaasha Soomaaliyeed, xildhibaannada, iyo mas’uuliyiinta dowladda, waxaa lagu daabici doonaa buug bisha Janaayo 2026, isla markaana la socon doona Looking Forward, Looking Backward, oo laga soo saaray qoraalladaydii Substack ee 2025. Shaqooyinkan waxay dhammaystirayaan laba buug oo wada-qoris ah oo la daabacay 2025 kana heli kara Amazon – Somalia: A Financial Puzzle, oo falanqeynaya nidaamyada maaliyadeed ee la-qabsiga, dheecaannada qurba-joogta, iyo maamulidda lacagta kadib burburkii dowladnimada, iyo Somalia’s Diplomatic Struggles, oo ka tarjumaya khibrad nololeed oo ku saabsan diblomaasiyad, xusuus hay’adeed, iyo matalaadda dowladeed. Labada buugba waxay hadda ka heli karaan Amazon.com.au. Guud ahaan, daabacaadahani waxay hiigsanayaan inay si adag oo wax dhisid leh uga qayb qaataan doodaha Soomaaliya ee ku saabsan diblomaasiyadda, maaliyadda, iyo awoodda dowladeed, iyagoo cilmiga ku xidhaya farsamooyinka dhabta ah ee maamulka halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen talooyin guud.

Sannadka 2026, Geeska Afrika looma arki karo dhibaato la maareeyo, Soomaaliya-na looma arki karo halxiraale mar mar dib loo fasiro. Labaduba waa nidaamyo u baahan in la fahmo. Kharashka ka dhasha faham la’aantooda maanta ma aha mid aragti ah. Hore ayuu uga bilaabmayaa isha laga jaro.

Faallooyinkiinna iyo aragtiyihiinna, sida caadiga ah, waa la soo dhoweynayaa.

Sanadkii 2025, qoraalladaydu waxay ku wareegeen afar mawduuc oo is-xiran: dib-u-dhiska dowladnimada Soomaaliyeed, maamulidda dhaqaale doolaraysan oo sii dijitaalaysanaya, dib-u-meelaynta Soomaaliya ee nidaam caalami ah oo is-beddelaya, iyo sida kulamada nolol-maalmeedka – onlayn iyo ka baxsanba – loogu beddeli karo ficil siyaasadeed iyo siyaasad-dejineed oo wax ku ool ah. Tixraacyada qoraallada 2025 ee hoos ku xusan waxaa lagu bixin doonaa cag-hoosaad 1.

Qoraallo si weyn u soo jiitay dareenka akhristayaasha ayaa falanqeeyay dhismaha dowlad dijitaal ah iyo kalsoonida hay’adaha. Waxaan adeegsaday hirgelintii e-visa iyo eTAS ee Sebtembar 2025 si aan u tijaabiyo awoodda dowladeed ee “Soomaaliya ma u diyaarsan tahay E-Visa?”, anigoo is weydiinaya in hay’ado nugul ay sii wadi karaan isbeddello waaweyn iyadoo kalsoonida dadweynuhu hooseyso. Qoraal kale oo la socda oo ku saabsanaa jebinta e-visa ayaa ku dooday in weerarrada cyber-ka ay lama huraan yihiin, isla markaana sharciyaddu ay ku xirnaanayso daahfurnaan, shaacinta degdegga ah, iyo ilaalin muuqata oo xogta muwaadiniinta ah – taasoo si dadban u dhaliilaysa aamusnaanta rasmiga ah. Qoraallo kale oo la xiriira adeegsiga tiknoolajiyadda si loo wanaajiyo sawirka dowladnimada Soomaaliyeed ayaa ballaariyay dooddan: e-dowladnimo, haddii si wanaagsan loo maamulo, waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa muujinta karti iyo kalsooni gudaha iyo dibaddaba.

Koox labaad oo qoraallo ah ayaa diiradda saaray maamul-dhaqaale, doolarayn, iyo nuglaanta dhaqaale. “Farqiga Maamul ee Qaybta Maaliyadda Soomaaliya” wuxuu sharaxay halista nidaam bangiyo iyo lacag-moobil ah oo si fudud loo nidaamiyay, wuxuuna ku adkaystay in dib-u-habayntu tahay caqabad maamul, ka hor inta aysan ahayn mid farsamo. Qoraallo ku saabsan “Xasillooni-darro Dhaqaale iyo Siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya” ayaa ku xidhay qalalaase-dhaqaale hay’ado daciif ah, eex, iyo saameyn dibadeed. “Maxaa sababay, yaase doolarayn ku sameeyay shilinka Soomaaliyeed?” wuxuu raacay doolaraynta aan rasmiga ahayn sida natiijo ka dhalatay colaado, kalsooni-darro, iyo raadinta qiime xasilloon oo ka baxsan dowladnimada, halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd go’aan keli ah oo si ula kac ah loo qaatay. Dhaliishani waxay sidoo kale ka muuqatay xaqiiqooyin bulsho: “Dalxiisayaal caafimaad oo la sheegay” iyo “Ku xayiran oo aan dhalasho lahayn – Soomaalida ku dhibaateysan garoomada shisheeye” ayaa isku xidhay daryeel-caafimaad oo daciif ah, nidaamyo dukumeenti oo liita, iyo ilaalin qunsuliyadeed oo yar, kuwaas oo horseeda safarro xuduud-dhaaf ah oo halis ah, badanaa loo maro xarumo caafimaad oo Aasiya ah, isla markaana lagu calaamadeeyo bahdilid garoomada diyaaradaha.

Xarigga saddexaad wuxuu horumariyay diblomaasiyadda Soomaaliya ee nidaam caalami ah oo is-beddelaya, gaar ahaan Shiinaha iyo Jabaan. “Soomaaliya oo u dhexeysa Laba Shir-weyne: Maxay Yinchuan iyo Yokohama Muhiim u Yihiin?” wuxuu Soomaaliya ku meeleeyay inta u dhexeysa Shirka Carabta-Shiinaha ee Yinchuan iyo kulamada nooca TICAD ee Yokohama, isagoo weydiinaya sida ay Soomaaliya ula macaamili karto labada cirif iyada oo aan noqonnin laacib. “Iskaashiga Jabaan-Soomaaliya ee Nidaam Caalami ah oo Is-beddelaya” wuxuu iftiimiyay Expo Osaka 2025 sida madal dhiirrigelin maalgashi iyo iskaashi ka qaan-gaadhsan gargaar keli ah. “Feng Shui-ga Soomaaliya iyo Shiinaha” wuxuu adeegsaday mala-awaal si uu uga tarjumo sida hoggaamiyeyaasha Soomaaliyeed u habeeyaan xiriirkooda Beijing, halka qoraal ballaaran oo diblomaasiyadeed uu soo koobay casharro ku saabsan xirfad-hawleed, awood hay’adeed, iyo istaraatiijiyad fog.

Gudaha dalka, waxaan ku laabtay dib-u-dhis, baarlamaan, waxbarasho, iyo rabshad. “Doorka Baarlamaanka ee Dib-u-dhiska Soomaaliya” wuxuu ku dooday in sharci-dejintu ka badan tahay meel eexeed, isagoo adkeeyay sharci-samayn, kormeer, iyo matalaad sida tiirarka dowlad-dhiska. “Dib-u-dhis iyo Horumarinta Soomaaliya” iyo “Milicsiga Shirweynihii 15aad ee Cilmiga Soomaaliyeed” ayaa adeegsaday kulankii SSIA ee Muqdisho si ay u muujiyaan aragtiyo is-khilaafsan oo ku saabsan federaalnimo, horumar, iyo soo-saarka aqoonta Soomaaliyeed. “Waxbarasho, saboolnimo, iyo rabshad Soomaaliya” wuxuu ku xidhay iskuullo liita wareegyo saboolnimo, qorasho rabshado, iyo sinaan-darro la soo celiyo, isagoo ku dooday in istaraatiijiyadda amniga ay noqoto mid bulsho-dhaqaale iyo waxbarasho ku salaysan, ee aan ahayn mid milatari oo keli ah.

Ugu dambayn, dhowr qoraal ayaa ahaa kuwo milicsi ah. “Soomaaliya – Qaran u socda mustaqbal ifaya iyadoo taariikhdiisu la socoto” wuxuu falanqeeyay sida kala-qaybsigii gumeysiga iyo dagaalladii sokeeye ay weli u culays saaran yihiin sheekooyinka horumarka. “Fikrado socda si kulamada loogu beddelo ficil Soomaaliya” oo ka dhashay shir ganacsi iyo maalgashi 2025 ah, wuxuu weydiiyay sida kulamada qurba-joogta iyo indha-indheynta safarradu ugu beddeli karaan hindisayaal la taaban karo halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen sheekooyin luma. “Sanadkii tegay…” wuxuu isku xiray 2024 iyo 2025 milicsi shakhsiyeed, diin, iyo siyaasadeed, kuna soo ururay oraahda “Ha noqoto 2025 ka wanaagsan 2024”, rajo leh, balse miyir qaba oo ka warqaba baaxadda hawsha.

Marka la isku geeyo, wax-soo-saarkii 2025 wuxuu sawirayaa dal u dhexeeya nuglaansho iyo suurtagalnimo: tijaabinaya qalab dowlad-dijitaal ah, la tacaalaya nidaam maaliyadeed oo doolaraysan oo oligopolistic ah, raadinaya meel uu ku dhaqaaqo diblomaasiyad ahaan u dhexeysa Shiinaha, Jabaan, iyo quwado kale, isla markaana si joogto ah u weydiinaya sida Soomaalida gudaha iyo qurba-joogtuba uga beddeli karaan dood iyo kulan isbeddel hay’adeed.

Sagootin murugsan oo loo dirayo 2025 ee Geeska Afrika
Dabayaaqadii Diseembar 2025, Geesku ma aha oo keliya “xasillooni-darro” eray guud oo falanqeeyayaashu mararka qaarkood u adeegsadaan si ay uga fogaadaan sharaxaad akhlaaqeed. Waa gobol cadaadis ka muuqdo tolmoon, cadaadis ku khasbaya dowladaha inay si cod dheer uga hadlaan midnimo maadaama ay ka baqayaan dhawaaqa kala-qaybsanaanta.

Qoraalka ugu culus dhammaadka sanadka waa aqoonsiga Israa’iil ee Somaliland – oo la sheegay inuu yahay aqoonsigii ugu horreeyay ee noocaas ah – iyo hirarka uu ka kiciyay Muqdisho iyo meelo kale. Qaramada Midoobay gudaheeda, Israa’iil waxay difaacday tallaabadan iyadoo ay jireen diidmo iyo shaki ku saabsan ujeeddooyin istaraatiiji ah oo ballaaran. In arrintan loo akhriyo khilaaf laba-geesood ah oo keliya waa qalad. Aqoonsigu wuxuu ku dhacay dhul horeyba uga buuxay loollan dekedo, marin-badeed, iyo juqraafi-siyaasadda marinka Badda Cas. Heshiiskii is-afgarad ee Itoobiya-Somaliland ee horraantii 2024 – oo ku dhisnaa marin-badeed iyo aqoonsi la malaynayo – ayaa horey u kiciyay xiisadda deriska oo dhan. Sidaas darteed, 2025 wuxuu ku dhammaaday Geesku isagoo mar kale maqlaya su’aashii hore, balse hees cusub ku jirta: yaa noqda qaran, yaa la aqoonsadaa, yaase lagu khasbaa inuu ku noolaado naxwaha “wali ma ahan”.

Tani waa sababta dhammaadka 2025 uu u dareemayo murugo. Ma aha in gobolku ka madhan yahay karti ama adkaysi – labadaba waa ku badan yihiin – balse waa in tamar siyaasadeed oo badan lagu bixinayo badbaado ku salaysan muran, halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd badbaado nafaqaynaysa nolosha.

Haddaba, marka la is weydiiyo in qaran-dawlado “baaba’i karaan”, Geesku wuxuu bixiyaa jawaab feejignaan leh. Baaba’a siyaasadeed marar dhif ah ayuu u ekaadaa burbur hal-mar ah. Badanaa wuxuu u egyahay qayladii ugu dambeysay ee shimbirta Kauaʻi ʻōʻō: waqti dheer oo sii khafiifaya, sharciyaddu ka dhammaanayso, xuduuduhuna noqdaan qalab gorgortan, halka nolosha caadiga ah lagu raro culays ay ahayd in maamulku qaado.

Haddii heestaas ugu dambeysa ay taabatay bini-aadamnimadaada, ha ku sii fiiqdo dhegaysigaaga 2026. Geeska, digniintu ma aha in wax walba baaba’ayaan – balse waa in qaybo ka mid ah dunideenna wadaagga ah laga dhigi karo kuwo aan la noolaan karin iyada oo loo marayo kun go’aan oo mid walba isu sheegaya inuu yahay “macquul”, ilaa maalin aan ogaanno inaan dhageysaneyno duubis, annagoo is weydiinayna goortii codkii nool istaagay. Waxaa halkan loo adeegsaday dhawaaqa murugada leh ee heestii ugu dambeysay ee shimbirta Kauaʻi ʻōʻō sida astaan waxa baabi’i kara haddii aanan dhegaysan qaylada nagu xeeran. Haddii codkaasi kugu dhalisay xiise oo taabatay bini-aadamnimadaada, halkan ka hel wax badan oo ku saabsan sheekadaas. Daawo oo dhageyso halkan, iyo halkan.

MI’s 5 Minutes of Fame waxay ku soo laaban doontaa 2026. La soco 52 kale oo xog leh, inta badan waxbarasho ah, mararka qaarna madadaalo leh. Hoos ka daawo muuqaalka.

Qoraal xiiso leh oo ka yimid keydka – wax badan ayaana ku soo socda qoraal ballaaran oo ku saabsan xiisahayga Jabaan ee 15-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Khudbaddii ugu fiicnayd ee aan maqlay 2025: Ra’iisul Wasaare Anwar Ibrahim oo ka jeediyay Addis Ababa.

Marka sanadka cusub billowdo, ha ka guuro Geeska Afrika adkaysi una gudbo cusboonaysiin, nabaddu ha sii xoogaysato, hay’aduhuna ha yeeshaan kalsooni sii kordheysa, adkaysiga nolol-maalmeedka dadkuna ha la kulmo xikmad siyaasadeed, iskaashi goboleed, iyo mustaqbal ay suurtagalnimadu ka badan tahay qalalaase. Sannad cusub oo wanaagsan.

1
Tixraacyada Substack ee 2025 (lagu dari doono cag-hoosaadyo)
[Liiska tixraacyada sida ay yihiin ayaa lagu dari doonaa cag-hoosaadyo.]

• MI. (2025, 24 January). Economic and Political Instability in Somalia. Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/economic-and-political-instability
• MI. (2025, 6 April). Why and who dallarised the Somali shilling? Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/why-and-who-dallarised-the-somali
• MI. (2025, 14 July). Role of parliament in rebuilding Somalia. Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/role-of-parliament-in-rebuilding
• MI. (2025, 14 August). The Governance Gap in Somalia’s Financial Sector: Risks, Realities, and Reform Pathways. Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/the-governance-gap-in-somalias-financial
• MI. (2025, 27 August). Japan–Somalia Collaboration in a Changing Global Order: Leveraging TICAD and Osaka Expo platforms for economic growth in Somalia. Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/japansomalia-collaboration-in-a-changing
• MI. (2025, 1 September). Somalia Between Two Summits: Why Yinchuan and Yokohama Matter? Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/somalia-between-two-summits-why-yinchuan
• MI. (2025, 7 September). Is Somalia ready for E-Visa? Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/is-somalia-ready-for-e-visa
• MI. (2025, 25 September). Somalia – A nation walking into bright future with its past in tow. Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/somalia-a-nation-walking-into-bright
• MI. (2025, 8 October). Ideas on the move to turn encounters into action in Somalia: Turning everyday ideas into Somali initiatives. Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/ideas-on-the-move-to-turn-encounters
• MI. (2025, 29 November). Somalia’s e-visa hack: breach can happen, but silence is avoidable. Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/somalias-e-visa-hack-breach-can-happen
• MI. (2025). Stranded and stateless! Somalis Suffering at Foreign Airports. Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/stranded-and-stateless-somalis-suffering
• MI. (2025). Somalia’s so-called medical tourists … Somali Waa kuma (Substack). Available at: https://somalia.substack.com/p/somalias-so-called-medical-tourists

Week 51 of MI’s 5 Minutes of Fame
Toddobaadka 51-aad ee MI’s 5 Minutes of Fame wuxuu ku furmayaa ereyo bogaadin ah, ka hor inta aan loo gudbin jawiga adag ee siyaasadda iyo doorashooyinka Soomaaliya. Waxaa muhiim ah in si cad loo aqoonsado shaqada tusaalaha ah ee Danjiraha Soomaaliya u fadhiya Shiinaha, kaas oo door muuqda ka qaatay xoojinta xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed iyo kobcinta iskaashiga dhaqaale ee u dhexeeya Muqdisho iyo Beijing. Iyadoo loo marayo wadahadallo joogto ah, xiriir hay’adeed, iyo muuqaallo istiraatiiji ah, Safaaraddu waxay si wax ku ool ah uga qayb qaadatay dib-u-meeleynta Soomaaliya inay noqoto lamaane lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka tirsan siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda iyo nidaamka ganacsi ee Shiinaha. Xilli ay Soomaaliya u baahan tahay joogteyn iyo xirfadnimo heer caalami ah, dadaalladan diblomaasiyadeed waxay mudan yihiin in la aqoonsado, labadaba guul wax ku ool ah iyo xusuusin muujinaysa waxa dawladnimo nidaamsan ay keeni karto marka si dhab ah oo ujeeddo leh loo fuliyo.

Sida lagu xusay muuqaalka hordhaca ah ee la socda qoraalkan Substack-ga ah, waxaan halkan la wadaagayaa duubista oo dhan si akhristayaasha doonaya ay u daawadaan si buuxda:

Intaa ka sokow nuxurkiisa tooska ah, muuqaalku wuxuu sidoo kale muujinayaa qiimaha diblomaasiyadda dadweynaha ee firfircoon—isdhexgal cad iyo ka dhigidda hawlaha diblomaasiyadeed kuwo muuqda muwaadiniinta iyo saaxiibada caalamiga ahba. Rajadaydu waa in safaaradaha kale ee Soomaaliya ay qaataan habab la mid ah oo hufan, furan, isla markaana u janjeera bulshada, taas oo xoojinaysa isku-duwidda matalaadda dibadda ee Soomaaliya iyo kalsoonida dadweynaha ee dadaallada diblomaasiyadeed ee dowladda.

Marka laga eego aragti ballaaran oo siyaasad-dejineed, waxaan soo dhoweyn lahaa dib-u-habeyn lagu sameeyo jihada siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Soomaaliya si ay ugu jeedsato dalal horumaraya, wax ku ool ah, isla markaana si degdeg ah u kobcaya sida Shiinaha iyo Kuuriyada Koonfureed, iyo sidoo kale wadamada Aasiya-Baasiifik. Isbeddelkan wuxuu ka tarjumayaa diblomaasiyad mustaqbal-u-jeed ah oo ku saleysan isbeddel dhaqaale, barasho tiknoolajiyeed, iyo iskaashi horumarineed, halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd ku tiirsanaan gaar ah oo ku wajahan xiriirro taariikhi ah oo hore.

Horumar-wiiqid

Marka laga soo wareego saaxadda caalamiga ah loona gudbo tan gudaha, is-dhexgalka siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya wuxuu muujinayaa xiisado iyo is-khilaafyo sii xoogeysanaya inta lagu jiro habka doorashada. Marka laga eego aragti maamul-wacan, dhaqanka laba dowlad-goboleed oo Soomaaliyeed wuxuu ahaa mid aan wax tar lahayn, isagoo sii kordhiyay mugdiga iyo jahwareerka geeddi-socod doorasho oo durba jilicsan. Halkii ay ka kaalin qaadan lahaayeen dhismaha hay’adaha, ficilladoodu waxay sii xoojiyeen kala-qaybsanaanta, daciifiyeen isku-duwidda, isla markaana wiiqeen kalsoonida dadweynaha ee hufnaanta doorashooyinka xilli xasaasi ah.

Dhinaca kale, inkasta oo ay jireen cillado si wanaagsan loo diiwaangeliyay, Dowladda Federaalka ee Soomaaliya waxay sameysay dadaal dhab ah—inkastoo uu ahaa mid kharash siyaasadeed leh—si loo hirgeliyo mabda’a hal qof, hal cod loona soo celiyo sharciyadda doorashada iyo lahaanshaha muwaadiniinta ee geeddi-socodka siyaasadeed. Tallaabadani waxay ahayd ka-bixitaan lama huraan ah, inkastoo uusan dhammaystirneyn, oo laga guurayo nidaamyo ay hormuud ka yihiin heshiisyo kooxeed oo muddo dheer qalloociyay matalaadda. Dhammaan dowlad-goboleedyadu waa inay si buuxda u taageeraan ajandahan isbeddel-doonka ah. Is-hortaagga joogtada ahi ma aha oo keliya mid dib u dhigaya caadiyeynta dimuqraadiyadda, balse sidoo kale adkaynaya mugdiga iyo gorgortanka elit-yada ee weli wiiqaya dhismaha dowladnimada Soomaaliya.

 Daadinta gargaarka ee aan la aqbali karin—waa la fashilay

Marka laga soo wareego siyaasadda loona gudbo dhaqaalaha siyaasadeed, Soomaali badan ayaa ka niyad jabay maqaal dhawaan uu qoray Guddoomiyaha Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya kuna daabacay The Banker, kaas oo faahfaahinaya sida tobannaan milyan oo doollar oo gargaar horumarineed iyo bani’aadannimo ah ay sannad walba ugu lunto kharashaadka bangiyada dhexeeya, marinno dhexdhexaad ah, dib-u-dhacyo, iyo wareejinno ku saleysan shuruuc u hoggaansanaan. Sida uu Guddoomiyuhu ku doodayo, daadinta lacagtani ma aha keliya wax-qabad la’aan farsamo, balse waa cadaalad-darro qaab-dhismeed ah. Dal dakhligiisu hooseeyo oo colaado ka soo kabanaya sida Soomaaliya, halkaas oo doollar kasta oo gargaar ahi u noqon karo dugsiyo, xarumo caafimaad, mushahaaro, ama kaabayaal aasaasi ah, khasaarahan waa mid aan la difaaci karin kana dalbanaya dib-u-habeyn degdeg ah oo lagu sameeyo nidaamyada lacag-wareejinta caalamiga ah.

Sidaan hore ugu adkeeyay muuqaalka hordhaca ah, arrintani waxay mudan tahay feejignaan cilmiyeed iyo mid dadweyne oo ka weyn inta ay ilaa hadda heshay. Baaxadda khasaaraha ka dhasha caqabadaha bangiyada dhexe ma aha dhibaato farsamo oo yar, balse waa daadinta qaab-dhismeed ee dhaqaale jilicsan oo ku tiirsan doollar kasta oo taageero dibadeed ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaan qorsheynayaa inaan dhowaan u hibeeyo qoraal gaar ah oo faahfaahsan, kaas oo falanqeynaya sababaha hay’adeed, qiyaasaya khasaaraha fursadeed, isla markaana soo bandhigaya dariiqooyin siyaasadeed oo lagu ilaalin karo qulqulka gargaarka iyo kheyraadka qaranka.

Adkaysiga Qurbe-joogta oo la imtixaamayo

Soomaalida ku nool Maraykanka, iyo sidoo kale bulshooyinka martida loo yahay ee kale, waxay wajahayaan waqti ay sare u kacday cadaadis bulsho iyo mid siyaasadeed. Waa muhiim in si cad loo sheego, iyada oo aan is-difaacid loo gelin, in qurbo-joogta Soomaaliyeed ay guud ahaan yihiin dad shaqo-badan, sharciga u hoggaansan, kana qayb qaata nolosha bulshada, iyagoo wax ku biiriya dhaqaalaha iyo bulshooyinka ay ku nool yihiin. Sida bulsho kasta oo kale, tiro aad u yar ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka gaabiso heerarkan; balse arrimahaas ma matalaan guud ahaan bulshada mana qarinayaan diiwaanka ballaaran ee dadaal iyo hammi. Si wax ku ool ah loo wajaho caqabadahan, waxaa loo baahan yahay hoggaan bulsho oo cusboonaysiisan: wacyigelin joogto ah, xoog saarid waxbarashada iyo horumarinta xirfadaha, iyo muujinta qiimaha wax-soo-saarka, u hoggaansanaanta sharciga, iyo ka-qaybgalka muwaadinnimo. Xoojinta qiyamkaas waxay ka dhigi kartaa waqtiyada adag fursado lagu adkeeyo is-dhexgalka, muwaadinnimada, iyo kalsoonida labada dhinac ee bulshooyinka ay Soomaalidu ku dhex nool yihiin.

 Wax-ku-biirin cilmiyeed oo socda

Ugu dambayn, anigoo eegaya mustaqbalka, waxaan ku faraxsanahay inaan la wadaago in aniga iyo asxaabteyda—Ahmed Nur oo jooga Melbourne iyo Hussein Mohamed oo jooga UK—aan ku dhow nahay daabacaadda laba mashruuc buug oo is-dhammeystiraya kuna saabsan Soomaaliya, kuwaas oo diiradda saaraya maaliyadda iyo diblomaasiyadda. Shaqooyinkan waxaa loo dejiyay inay noqdaan wax-ku-biirin cilmiyeed oo adag isla markaana la fahmi karo, kuna saleysan falanqeyn xog-eed iyo milicsi taariikheed. Rajadayadu waa in ay kobciyaan aqoonta Soomaaliyeed ee jirta, isla markaana ay wargeliyaan siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha, khubarada, iyo dadweynaha ballaaran ee daneeya siyaasadda dhaqaalaha iyo xiriirrada dibadda ee Soomaaliya. Eeg tan.

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/JURyHGUHqk0?feature=share

Dib u milicsi, hore u socod

Gabagabadii, waxaan ku dhiirrigelinayaa akhristayaasha inay la falgalaan qoraalka gaarka ah ee soo socda, kaas oo falanqeynaya hadallada Guddoomiyaha Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya ee ku saabsan khasaaraha malaayiinta doollar ee ka dhasha xaddidaadaha bangiyada dhexe iyo marinno dhexdhexaad ah—arrin leh saameyn qoto dheer oo ku saabsan madaxbannaanida maaliyadeed, wax-ku-oolnimada gargaarka, iyo horumarka qaranka.

Iyadoo taxanahan uu ku soo dhowaanayo gabagabadiisa, waxaan sidoo kale ku boorinayaa akhristayaasha inay la socdaan daabacaadda ugu dambeysa ee MI’s 5 Minutes of Fame, oo ku dhisan mowduuca dib u eegis iyo horay u socod—qiimeyn milicsi ah oo ku saabsan 2025 iyo aragti mustaqbal-u-jeed ah oo ku wajahan 2026. Waa fursad lagu qiimeeyo casharrada laga bartay, lagu aqoonsado horumarka la gaaray halka uu jiro, isla markaana lagu dejiyo mudnaanta dowladnimo ka masuul ah, adkaysi leh, una diyaarsan mustaqbalka.

Faallooyin iyo talooyin waa la soo dhaweynayaa sida caadiga ah.

I write with disappointment at the minimal visibility of African affairs in the Australian newspapers I read weekly (online)—The Australian, the Australian Financial Review (AFR), and The Age—particularly when compared with other major News outlets in the Asia Pacific over the same period.

During the observed week (approximately 6–14 December 2025), publicly indexable material shows that The Australian carried around 4–5 Africa-related items, split between geopolitics (e.g. Sudan, South Africa, West Africa) and sport. AFR, despite maintaining a dedicated Africa section, yielded no verifiable, date-specific Africa articles accessible through public indexing in that period for writing this post. For The Age, Africa-related coverage could not be reliably identified at all due to paywall and indexing restrictions, which effectively render its international editorial priorities opaque to external scrutiny. However, I would like to point that all these newspapers can be accessed digitally as well as in paper format via public libraries. The State library is also a good resource.

By contrast, New Zealand within the same week, I read at least 2–3 clearly Africa-focused world-news stories, covering political events and global health and development finance. I think the New Zealand Herald alone seem to do a better coverage than almost all the Australian newspapers put together.

Two structural patterns are evident. First, paywall and access restrictions in Australian newspapers significantly limit transparency and comparative accountability. Second, where Africa does appear, coverage is disproportionately sport-mediated, particularly through South Africa, rather than through sustained political, economic, or social analysis. Sport dominates visibility, while substantive engagement remains scarce.

The issue, therefore, is not simply one of article counts, but of editorial framing and proportionality. New Zealand, Malayisa, China and Japan appear more willing to normalise Africa as part of the global present. Australian newspapers, by contrast, continue to marginalise the continent and despite Africa’s population of over 1.4 billion people and its growing geopolitical, economic, and diaspora relevance to Australia itself.

Here is a brief overview of the Australian newspapers I read this week in summary:

First, economic pressure is foregrounded. Recurrent references to cost-of-living, wages, inflation, productivity, and fiscal restraint suggest a media environment responding to sustained public unease rather than episodic shocks. The repetition of similar economic framings across outlets indicates agenda convergence rather than pluralism, different mastheads, broadly the same macro-narrative.

Second, political leadership is framed defensively rather than aspirationally. Prime ministerial coverage appears reactive focused on containment, explanation, or damage control rather than policy imagination. This reflects a mature but fatigued democratic cycle, where governance is narrated through crisis management rather than long-term vision.

Third, there is a compression of global and domestic concerns. International conflicts, geopolitical instability, and foreign policy tensions sit alongside local scandals and national debates, implying that the boundary between “foreign” and “domestic” news has effectively collapsed. Australia is portrayed not as an observer of global disorder, but as entangled within it.

Taken together, I read about an Australian society negotiating uncertainty, institutions under scrutiny, and a press attempting to remain authoritative amid structural change.

Across the Pacific, Africa is typically covered instrumentally through geopolitics, trade, security, and summit diplomacyrather than as a sustained, everyday news beat. China institutionalises Africa coverage through state-media pipelines; Japan’s attention concentrates around strategic diplomacy and political economy; and Malaysia and Singapore tend to surface Africa when it intersects with bilateral initiatives, investment, or elite travel and commercial narratives.

This makes the Australasia contrast harder to ignore. New Zealand (≈5.3 million people) is markedly smaller than Australia (≈27.5 million), and also further from major African hubs—Auckland–Johannesburg is roughly 7,575 miles, versus Sydney–Johannesburg at roughly 6,862 miles—yet New Zealand’s major public outlet(s) appear to give Africa more routine visibility than Australian newspapers. The pattern is compounded by two structural distortions: paywall/indexing opacity that limits accountability and comparability, and a persistent tendency for Africa to register primarily through sport, especially South Africa, rather than substantive political, economic, and social reporting.

Golaha Doha Forum 2025 ayaa isugu yimid 6–7 Diseembar iyadoo hal-ku-dheggiisu ahaa “Caddaalad Ficil ku Jirta: Ka Gudub Ballanqaadyo una Gudub Horumar,” waxaana si cad loo hormariyey caddaaladda, isla-xisaabtanka, iyo xukunka sharciga (rule of law) sidii dawooyin looga hortagayo dunida u sii siibanaysa fawdo akhlaaqeed iyo mid juqraafi-siyaasadeed. Isla ruuxdaas awgeed, MI’s 5 Minutes of Fame toddobaadkan waxay dib ugu laabanaysaa anshax aan marar badan ka tagno marka shucuurtu kacdo: xaqiiqda hubi ka hor intaadan falcelin. Sababtu waa mid cad—tani waa tusaale casri ah oo ka mid ah “caddaalad ka baxsan ballanqaadyo.” Sidaas ayay erayada xukunka sharcigu u burburaan marka xaqiiqooyinku fashilmaan, dadweynihuna kiciyaan. Marka koox dad ahi go’aansato inay hore u “ogaadeen,” caddayntu qiime yeelan mayso, dadkuna waxay bilaabaan inay xanta ku bixiyaan dhiig… nasiib-darro, taasina waxay u muuqataa wixii ka dhacay Boorama.

Haddaba, maxay arrintani ahayd? Waxii Boorama ka dhacay, si fudud haddii loo dhigo, waxay u egyihiin sidan: xiisado maxalli ah ayaa la sheegay inay kaceen kaddib dhacdo la xiriirtay Xeer Ciise—dhaqan-sharciyeed afka ah oo ay leeyihiin bulshooyinka Somali-Ciise—kaas oo UNESCO ku dartay Liiska Dhaxalka Dhaqan-ee Aan La Taaban Karin (Intangible Cultural Heritage) sannadkii 2024. Calaamadda iyo miisaanka aqoonsigaas ayaa la mooday inay isku dhacday su’aalo aad u kacsan oo ku saabsan aqoonsi, xukun iyo awood (jurisdiction), iyo matalaad. Xilligaas kulul, waxii noqon lahaa muran ku kooban macne iyo sharciyad ayaa la sheegay inay isu beddeleen isu-soo-baxyo iyo isku-dhacyo rabshado wata, iyadoo “buug” ama astaan dhaqan loo arkay wax lagu burburiyo, halkii laga dhigi lahaa wax laga dooddo. Taasina waa sababta Boorama ay inoo taabanayso oo ay inoo gilgileyso.

Haddaba, mabda’a deggan waa kan: fikradaha waa in lagu tartamaa—si nabad ah. Buug wuu ku dhibi karaa. Muxaadaro wuu ku xanaajin karaa. Fikradduna waxay halis gelin kartaa aragtidaada nolosha. Taasi ma aha masiibo; waa ilbaxnimo. Ujeeddada nolosha guud waa inaan doodno, ka jawaabno, qorno aragtiyo ka duwan, oo aan maskaxdeenna ku adkayno doodaha kale. Waxa aan marnaba dhicin karin—wax aan bulsho noolaan karin muddo dheer—waa in khilaaf fikir loo rogo rabshad.

Haddii aad aaminsan tahay buuggu inuu qaldan yahay, qor mid ka wanaagsan. Haddii aad u aragto fikraddu inay khatar tahay, si furan uga dood. Haddii aad u aragto dhacdo inay ixtiraam darro tahay, samee bannaanbax sharci ah. Laakiin haddii jawaabta hadalku noqoto dhaawac, gubasho, iyo dhimasho, markaas “qiyam” ma aanan difaacin—waxaan kaliya ku dhawaaqnay inaanan nafteena maamuli karin.

Halkaas ayaa musiibadu ka sii qoto dheer tahay: marka rabshaddu dhacdo, mar walba waxay isu ekaysiisaa wax “akhlaaq” ah. Laakiin natiijadu had iyo jeer waa isku mid: murugo, isbitaallo buuxa, hanti burburtay, iyo kala-fogaansho sii ballaaran oo u dhexeeya muwaadin iyo hay’ad dawli ah.

Hadda fikirkaas ku cabbir waxa Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya ka sheegay Doha Forum.

Doha, Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud wuxuu soo bandhigay sheeko dawlad-dhisid oo la yaqaan balse aad u hammi badan: in Soomaaliya dib u dhisayso hay’ado, dhamaystirayso qaab-dhismeedkeeda dastuuriga ah, isla markaana ballaarinayso xukunka sharciga kaddib tobannaan sano oo burbur ah. Wuxuu u hadlay sidii sharcigu si tartiib ah oo ula kac ah u soo noqonayo, sidii dawladuna dib u hananayso kelitalisnimada awoodda—ma aha oo kaliya xoogga, balse sidoo kale sharciyadda (legitimacy).

Qayb ahaan waan ku raacsanahay, waana sheeko xooggan—gaar ahaan dibadda. Madalaha caalamiga ahi waxay abaalmariyaan isku-xirnaan: ballanqaadka dhamaystirka dastuurka, ciidamo amni oo xirfad leh, caddaalad la saadaalin karo, iyo qorshayaal qaran oo taageero deeq-bixiyeyaal la jaanqaadaya. Waa luqadda maamul-casriyeedka.

Laakiin caddeynta gudaha—xaqiiqada dhulka—weli waa kala-duwan tahay oo aan sinnayn.

Mashruuca sharciga Soomaaliya weli wuxuu la tacaalayaa xaqiiqooyin adag: xukumo la isku haysto, amni kala daadsan, awood fulineed oo daciif ah, iyo dadweyne marar badan u arka dawladnimada ma aha caddaalad la saadaalin karo, balse awood aan joogto ahayn. Xitaa marka niyaddu daacad tahay, xukunka sharcigu ma aha khudbad; waa nolol maamul oo maalinle ah: boolis aan eex lahayn, xakameyn rabshad-ka-hortag leh, baaritaanno lagu kalsoonaan karo, maxkamado shaqeeya, iyo ciqaab ku dhacda xadgudubka.

Halkaas ayay Boorama uga baxaysaa “dhacdo” oo keliya. Waxay noqotaa kormeer (audit)—imtixaan ku saabsan waxa aan ula jeedno “sharciga.” Boorama waxay tusaysaa sababta khilaafka maskaxeed uu ugu baahan yahay inuu ku ekaado caddayn, dood, iyo xakameyn. Kiiska Boorama—oo ka dhacay Somaliland—wuxuu muujinayaa in qaababka sharci ee “lagu faafiyo” aysan si fudud uga iman karin Mogadishu oo keliya; balse lagu gorgortamo, lagu heshiiyo, laguna xaqiijiyo xarumo badan oo awood iyo sharciyad sheeganaya. Sababtoo ah macnaha Somaliyeed—ha ahaado federaal, maamul goboleed, ama dawladnimo de facto—sharciga laguma cabbiro tirada “qaab-dhismeedyo” la shaaciyo. Waxaa lagu cabbiraa: ma kalsoonaan karaan dadku xalinta khilaafka si ay uga fogaadaan rabshad? ma maareyn karaan hay’aduhu cadho dadweyne iyagoon kicin? ma aaminsan yihiin muwaadiniintu in haddii la dhibaateeyo, nidaamku keeni doono run, isla-xisaabtan, iyo gacan-qabasho?

Boorama waxay tijaabinaysaa in nidaamyada siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliyeed—federaal, gobol, ama de facto—ay maareyn karaan khilaaf iyagoon sii hurin; in xalinta khilaafku kalsooni ku filan leedahay si ay cadhada uga ilaaliso waddooyinka; iyo in muwaadiniintu rumaysan yihiin in haddii la waxyeelleeyo, nidaamku keeni doono run, isla-xisaabtan, iyo dawo. Bulsho leh madax-bannaani kala jajaban iyo xarumo awood oo badan, sharciyaddu kama bixi karto hal caasimad oo keliya; waa in si maxalli ah loo gorgortamaa, loo hay’adeeyaa, loona dhisaa kalsooni.

Sidaas awgeed dooddaydu waa mid fudud, laakiin laba dhinac bay u goysaa.

Dhallinyarada: xaqiiqda hubi ka hor intaadan holcin. Ha u oggolaan baraha bulshada inay kaa dhigaan hub ajende kale. Ha ka dhigin “waxaa la yiri” ruqsad aad ku burburiso waddooyinkaaga. Haddii aadan hubin xaqiiqooyinka: hakad, weydii, baadh, dhageyso—dabadeed u dhaqaaq si nabad ah.

Dawladda (xilli iyo goob kasta oo Somaliyeed): sharcigu waa xakameyn, ma aha hadal. Haddii mashruucu dhab ahaantii yahay in xukunka sharciga la fidiyo, waa inuu ka bilowdaa inuu caddeeyo in sharcigu marka hore qabanayo kuwa awoodda leh—iyadoo loo marayo daah-furnaan, isla-xisaabtan, iyo nidaam caddaaladeed oo ay dadku ka baqaan ka yar fawdada waddooyinka.

Boorama waxay inoo xasuusinaysaa: buugaagtu dadka way ka careysiin karaan, fikraduhuna bulsho way kala qaybin karaan. Taasi waa caadi. Waxa aan marnaba caadi noqon karin waa in cadhadaas loo oggolaado inay isu beddesho rabshad. Haddii Soomaaliya noqoneyso dal sharcigu xukumo, guusha koowaad ma aha inaad dood ku guulaysato; waa inaad dhisto bulsho dooduhu ka dhici karaan si qaylo leh, si shucuuri leh, xitaa si dhaawac u leh—iyadoo aan qofna u dhiman.

Boorama waxay sidoo kale baraysaa cashar adag oo ku saabsan isku-jirnaanta nidaamyada sharciga (legal pluralism): nolosha Soomaaliyeed sharcigu ma aha xeer keliya oo hal meel laga maamulo. Waa isku-dhaf—xeer, diin, iyo sharci dowladeed—oo la shaqeeya xukumo siyaasadeed oo la isku haysto. Marka lakabyadan si liidata loo isku dubbarido, fal dhaqan wuxuu u muuqan karaa kicin sharci ama siyaasad, khilaafkuna wuxuu u kici karaa si ka degdeg badan inta hay’aduhu qaadi karaan. Sidaas awgeed, xeer ma aha lidka xukunka sharciga; waa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka dadku dhab ahaantii u hogaansamaan, sharciyadduna marar badan waxaa ka gorgortama odayaal iyo cuqaal xitaa marka dawladdu joogto.

Postscript (akhris asal ahaan oo keliya): Anigoo ah arday heer-qalinjabineed ka soo baxay Jaamacadda Melbourne, Deakin, iyo Swinburne—halkaas oo aan ka bartay sharciga caalamiga ah, waxbarashada, iyo ganacsiga—iyo sannadihii igu bislaaday anigoo ah alum ku faana Jaamacadda Monash, marar badan waxaan ku noqdaa hal-ku-dhegga rasmiga ah ee Monash, Ancora imparo (“Weli waan baranayaa”), si aan u muujiyo is-hoosaysiin aqooneed, ee aanan u noqonin taageero ama diidmo buug ama fikrad gaar ah… iyadoo taas maskaxda lagu hayo, fadlan eeg halkan, halkan, iyo halkan, halkaas, iyo halkaas, iyo meel kasta.